![]() Data processing is divided into two stages: first stage, mapping the distribution of mangroves based on density levels second stage, triangulation. Also, discuss the sustainable livelihoods' perspective. This article aims to identify the distribution of mangroves using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) model in North Halmahera Regency, Indonesia. The distribution of mangroves with the lowest average density value needs to be prioritized as a preservation and conservation strategy through community-based ecotourism concept. As an effort to identify the priority areas of mangrove development, mangrove density levels need to be analyzed. The conclusions suggest that Japanese ecotourism’s emphasis on revitalization of local communities influenced the formation of a varied negative relationship to a certain degree.Ĭommunity-based ecotourism is an appropriate approach which is effectively preserved mangrove sustainability. Discussed is the existence of a positive but weak relationship and a variegated negative relationship in Japan together with the negative relationship emphasized in Western literature. The ecotour providers in Kyushu do not have explicit ideas on how ecotourism relates to global warming, and their actual contribution toward a low-carbon society is limited to activities such as consumption of locally produced foods, recycling lunch boxes, and using less fossil fuel during tours. The results indicate that it is a tenuous positive relationship but a varied negative relationship that is, the impact depends on the type of ecotourism. This paper reports on a study in which three methods were used to evaluate the relationship between ecotourism and climate change in the Kyushu region of Japan: content analysis, a mail survey, and participant observation. In Japanese scholarship, there is no substantial research on this topic. However, in Western literature, many studies indicate that ecotourism is not environment-friendly in terms of climate change, and that it actually contributes to global warming substantially owing to the use of airplanes by tourists. Thus, we tend to think that it has a positive relationship with climate change. Ecotourism is a type of tourism that is popularly regarded as an environment-friendly activity.
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